During winters, many often experience viral flu affecting their respiratory system. A runny nose and persistent cough are among the most common symptoms. Surprisingly, these viral infections can also target the intestines, causing stomach flu or gastroenteritis. This condition brings about issues such as diarrhoea, stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting.
Underestimating stomach flu is unwise, as prolonged cases may lead to various other health complications. Medical experts attribute stomach flu to viruses like rotavirus and norovirus, with a higher susceptibility observed in newborns, the elderly and individuals with weaker immune systems.
Symptoms of Gastroenteritis
Viral gastroenteritis, commonly referred to as the stomach flu, is a viral infection affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Take a look at the symptoms below.
- Stomach flu targets the intestines. It causes watery diarrhoea and diarrhoea without blood.
- During stomach flu, individuals may experience nausea, vomiting, or both simultaneously.
- Stomach flu causes stomach cramps and pain.
- In more severe cases, muscle cramps may begin to manifest.
- Headaches can also be a possible symptom in certain instances of stomach flu.
- Low-grade fever can also occur during stomach flu.
Knowing when to seek medical attention for gastroenteritis is crucial
- Consult a doctor when the ability to retain fluids in the stomach diminishes.
- Seek medical attention if vomiting and diarrhoea persist for more than two days.
- If there’s blood with vomiting, seek medical help right away.
- If you feel very thirsty, have a dry mouth, or notice a decrease in urination, consult a doctor.
- Seek medical advice if you feel exceptionally weak and dizzy.
- Persistent severe stomach pain is a sign to visit the doctor.
- Seek immediate medical attention if the fever is above 104 degrees.
How to Avoid Gastroenteritis
Children and the elderly are at a higher risk, highlighting the importance of vaccinating children. Stressing good hygiene practices, everyone must wash hands properly with soap, especially after using the toilet. Avoid sharing bath towels, ensure proper washing of fruits and vegetables before consumption, and maintain cleanliness on kitchen floors. Exercise caution by keeping a distance from individuals infected with the virus.
